Unreasonable housing structure needs to be transformed??Do you want to remove the wall to make the room more transparent?Be cautious, some walls cannot be removed casually, we must first distinguish between load and non-supporting walls.。Also pay attention to whether the wall to demolish is the main body,These related to seismic levels and security,then,What structure cannot be removed?
1。 Load-bearing wall
Load-bearing wallRefers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor,It is the black wall on the drawing,Decomposition will destroy the entire building structure。Impact floor bearing。
How to differentiateLoad-bearing wall
See plan
If you have a plan view of your own house,You can open it to see if shown in the figure,The wall with black markers is loaded with black markings.。Wall with 易彤破壁机不工作维修 white marked is non-loaded wall。This type of wall can be properly removed and modified。
See the structure of the house
Generally,Low residential building, The bungalows and villas are brick-concrete structures。All walls of this type of structure are load-bearing walls。Most of the high-rise elevator buildings and Western buildings are frame structures。Separation walls in this structural house are usually not loaded。
Measuring thickness Listen
In order to identify the load bearing wall,It can also be distinguished according to the thickness of the wall,Generally, Non-supporting wall is relatively thin,120mmThe echo shot with your hand with your 易彤沙冰机售后 hand。The thickness of the load-bearing wall is usually240mmthe above,The sound of being knocked with hand is very dull。
2。 Half of the balcony
Many owners believe that the half wall of the balcony is not very useful。Blocking sun into the room,Want to convert the form of landing windows。This is definitely not available,This part of the wall is called“Counterweight wall”,It plays the role of the balcony。Remove this wall,Will reduce the bearing capacity of the balcony,This may also cause the balcony collapse。
易彤破壁机漏水维修 3。 Top beam and column
The beam crosss the top of the house,Structure that plays a balanced role with ground。Cylinders perpendicular to the foundation of the house,Play support and protection structure。These beams and pillars are used to support the upper floor,Remove after removal The upper floor will drop,So it will not move。If you really think that the beam is too influential,Ceiling can hide the beam。
4。 Door frame
The door frames of these entrance doors are embedded in concrete,If you remove it, it will destroy the building structure.,Reduce safety factor。Once the building structure of the door is destroyed,Reinstall new door is more difficult。
5, Rebar on the wall
If you compare the structure of the house with the human body,Reinforcement on the wall is a human bone。When some friends are sluched on the wall,May encounter a steel bar buried on the wall,Some people cut it down,No problem in the short term,But this has a huge safety hazard for the entire building.。
6。 Gas pipeline Air valve
Kitchen gas facilities have strict technical specifications and safety requirements during design and installation。Construction must be carried out by professionals。Unauthorized dismantling and transforming gas pipelines and sealing gas valves can easily lead to gas leakage。
7。 heating, Water pipe
Remove and replace the heating tube in the north,The situation of the water pipe is more common。Heating tubes and water pipes have a common feature,It is these pipelines to form the entire system within a certain range.,Every family cannot be completely independent。
therefore, When transforming such a pipeline,Professionals should be invited,At least must ensure that all modifications do not affect the entire system。
8。 Bathroom and kitchen waterproof layers
Waterproof layers under the toilet and the kitchen,If it is broken downstairs“Water curtain hole”。“So when the newly renovated friend replaces floor material,Be careful not to damage the waterproof layer。If you need to repair damage,Must“ 24Hour waterproof experiment”,To make the kitchen or bathroom full of water,24There is no leak after the hour is qualified.。